{"id":968,"date":"2014-04-16T22:03:57","date_gmt":"2014-04-16T14:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.awaysoft.com\/taor\/?p=968"},"modified":"2014-04-16T22:06:05","modified_gmt":"2014-04-16T14:06:05","slug":"linuxmingw-excel-xls%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8libxls%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/linuxmingw-excel-xls%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8libxls%e5%ba%93.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\/Mingw Excel (*.xls)\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528libxls\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u505a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6xls\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0cBasicExcel\u3001libxl\u3001libxls\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3aBasicExcel\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e1406\u5e74\u5c31\u6ca1\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u653e\u5f03\u3002libxl\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u8bfb\u80fd\u5199\uff0c\u5bf9\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7dlibxls\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/libxls\/\uff0c\u5907\u7528\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1alibxls-1.4.0.zip<\/a><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

.\/configure --prefix=\/usr\r\nmake\r\nsudo make install<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728configure\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b89\u88c5libiconv-dev\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e2d\u6587\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
Fedora\u4e0b\uff1a\r\nyum install libiconv-devel\r\nMingw\u4e0b\uff1a\r\nmingw-get install libiconv<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
#include <stdio.h>\r\n#include <xls.h>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\r\nconst char fileName[] = \"data\/1.xls\";\r\n\/\/ \u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7libxls\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7f16\u7801\r\nconst char charSet[] = \"UTF-8\";\r\n\/\/ C++\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7f16\u8bd1\u62a5\u9519\r\nusing namespace xls;\r\n\r\nvoid testLibxls()\r\n{\r\n\t\/\/ \u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\r\n\txlsWorkBook *pWB = NULL;\r\n\t\/\/ \u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\r\n\txlsWorkSheet *pWS = NULL;\r\n\t\/\/ \u5355\u5143\u683c\r\n\txlsCell * cell = NULL;\r\n\r\n\tint sheetIndex;\r\n\tint row, col;\r\n\r\n\t\/\/ \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\tpWB = xls_open(fileName, charSet);\r\n\tif (!pWB) {\r\n\t\tfprintf(stderr, \"Open File Error!\\n\");\r\n\t\treturn ;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ \u89e3\u6790xls\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\r\n\txls_parseWorkBook(pWB);\r\n\r\n\tfprintf(stderr, \"Sheet count:%d\\n\", pWB->sheets.count);\r\n\r\n\t\/\/ \u8bfb\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\r\n\tfor (sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < pWB->sheets.count; ++sheetIndex) {\r\n\t\t\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\r\n\t\tpWS = xls_getWorkSheet(pWB, sheetIndex);\r\n\t\t\/\/ \u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\r\n\t\txls_parseWorkSheet(pWS);\r\n\t\tfprintf(stderr, \"Sheet %d name: %s\\n\", sheetIndex, (char *)pWB->sheets.sheet[sheetIndex].name);\r\n\r\n\t\tfprintf(stderr, \"Sheet Data:\\n\");\r\n\t\t\/\/ \u6bcf\u884c\r\n\t\tfor (row = 0; row < pWS->rows.lastrow; ++row) {\r\n\t\t\t\/\/ \u8be5\u884c\u7b2c\u51e0\u5217\r\n\t\t\tfor (col = 0; col < pWS->rows.lastcol; ++col) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7xls_row\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528row->cells\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\r\n\t\t\t\tcell = xls_cell(pWS, row, col);\r\n\t\t\t\t\/\/ \u5224\u65ad\u5355\u5143\u683c\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a\r\n\t\t\t\tif (cell && cell->str) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfprintf(stderr, \"%s\", (char *)cell->str);\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tfprintf(stderr, \",\");\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\tfprintf(stderr, \"\\n\");\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\tfprintf(stderr, \"\\n\");\r\n\t\t\/\/ \u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\r\n\t\txls_close_WS(pWS);\r\n\t}\r\n\t\/\/ \u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\r\n\txls_close_WB(pWB);\r\n}\r\n\r\nint main()\r\n{\r\n\tfprintf(stderr, \"testLibxls\\n\");\r\n\ttestLibxls();\r\n\r\n\tgetchar();\r\n\treturn 0;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
g++ -o main main.cpp -lxlsreader -I\/usr\/include -L\/usr\/lib -liconv -static<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
libxls\u51fd\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6libxls\u7248\u672c\u53f7\r\nextern const char* xls_getVersion(void);\r\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6elibxls\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cdebug>0\u4f1a\u663e\u793alibxls\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\r\nextern int xls(int debug);\t\/\/ Set debug. Force library to load?\r\n\/\/ \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e72\u561b\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89e3\u6790excel\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\r\nextern void xls_set_formula_hander(xls_formula_handler handler);\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\r\nextern void xls_parseWorkBook(xlsWorkBook* pWB);\r\n\/\/ \u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\r\nextern void xls_parseWorkSheet(xlsWorkSheet* pWS);\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u6253\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\uff0ccharset\u9ed8\u8ba4UTF-8\r\nextern xlsWorkBook* xls_open(const char *file,const char *charset);\t\r\n\/\/ \u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\r\n#define xls_close xls_close_WB                  \/\/ historical\r\nextern void xls_close_WB(xlsWorkBook* pWB);     \/\/ preferred name\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\r\nextern xlsWorkSheet * xls_getWorkSheet(xlsWorkBook* pWB,int num);\r\n\/\/ \u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\r\nextern void xls_close_WS(xlsWorkSheet* pWS);\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u554a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\r\nextern xlsSummaryInfo *xls_summaryInfo(xlsWorkBook* pWB);\r\n\/\/ \u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u4fe1\u606f\r\nextern void xls_close_summaryInfo(xlsSummaryInfo *pSI);\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u67d0\u884c\r\nxlsRow *xls_row(xlsWorkSheet* pWS, WORD cellRow);\r\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u4ece\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0clibxls\u6700\u5927\u652f\u630165536\u884c\u300165536\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\r\nxlsCell *xls_cell(xlsWorkSheet* pWS, WORD cellRow, WORD cellCol);<\/pre>\n
\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770blibxls\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0clibxls\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728xlsCell\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dstr\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0ccolspan>0\u8868\u793a\u6a2a\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0crowspan\u8868\u793a\u7eb5\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683cisHidden\u90fd\u662f1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u505a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6xls\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0cBasicExcel\u3001libx … Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=968"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":973,"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968\/revisions\/973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actom.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}